Archive for Category: Mental health

Risk of death by suicide following self-harm presentations to healthcare: development and validation of a multivariable clinical prediction rule (OxSATS)

Background

Assessment of suicide risk in individuals who have self-harmed is common in emergency departments, but is often based on tools developed for other purposes.

Objective

We developed and validated a predictive model for suicide following self-harm.

Methods

We used data from Swedish population-based...

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Positive affect training to reduce mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic: a proof-of-concept randomised clinical trial

Background

The social restrictions occurring during the pandemic contributed to loss of many sources of reward, which contributes to poor mental health.

Objective

This trial evaluated a brief positive affect training programme to reduce anxiety, depression and suicidality during the pandemic.

Methods

In this...

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Physical injuries as triggers for self-harm: a within-individual study of nearly 250 000 injured people with a major psychiatric disorder

Background

Although there is robust evidence for several factors which may precipitate self-harm, the contributions of different physical injuries are largely unknown.

Objective

To examine whether specific physical injuries are associated with risks of self-harm in people with psychiatric disorders.

Methods

By using population...

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Associations between antipsychotics and the risk of incident cardiovascular diseases in individuals with schizophrenia: a nested case-control study

Background

The association between antipsychotics and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remains significant yet unestablished, especially in Chinese populations.

Objective

To investigate the risk of CVDs associated with antipsychotics among Chinese individuals with schizophrenia.

Methods

We conducted a nested case–control study on individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia...

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