Archive for Category: Mental health

Pragmatic randomised controlled trial of two brief community practice-based interventions for self-harm and suicidal ideation

Background

Improving preventative interventions for self-harm and suicide-related behaviour is a mental health policy priority. Existing evidence-based interventions can be lengthy, resource-heavy, difficult to access, and are not always acceptable or effective. Extending support through brief and remotely delivered interventions...

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Understanding climate change anxiety and anticipatory climate disaster stress: A survey of residents in a high-risk California county during wildfire season

Background

With the increasing prevalence of climate-related disasters, psychological responses, including climate change anxiety and anticipatory climate disaster stress, have received heightened attention.

Objective

We investigate the correlates of climate change anxiety and anticipatory climate disaster stress, as well as the nature...

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Comparison of effectiveness of common targeting heuristics in repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment of depression

Background

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) is an effective non-pharmacological, non-invasive intervention for depression. However, the optimal strategy for localising the DLPFC treatment site on the patient's scalp is heavily disputed. Routine strategies...

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Physical long-term conditions and the effectiveness of England’s NHS Talking Therapies programme for working-age adults: findings from a South London borough

Objective

To assess the effectiveness of NHS Talking Therapies (NHSTT) service for working-age adults with mild to moderate depression or anxiety and to evaluate the impact of multiple physical long-term conditions (LTCs) on treatment outcomes.

Method

We have linked routinely collected data...

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Identification of circadian-sensitive brain structure and its role in cognitive impairment and dementia

Background

Circadian disruption has been suggested to induce cognitive impairment and dementia. It remains unknown which brain structures are involved in the pathology.

Objective

To investigate which specific brain structure alterations are associated with dementia and cognitive impairment induced by circadian disruption.

Methods

Circadian...

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Trends and socioeconomic inequalities in acute mental health service use in Canada, 2004–2019: a nationally representative retrospective cohort study

Background

Acute mental health service use (AMHSU), that is, hospitalisations and emergency department (ED) visits for mental health, have been rising in the Canadian province of Ontario and globally; however, national-level estimates are not available. We examine trends and socioeconomic...

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